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๐Ÿ”‘๐Ÿ”—

Magic Link Authentication System

Complete technical guide to CeFinan's passwordless authentication process

๐Ÿ“… Published on November 17, 2025

๐Ÿ“‹ Table of Contents

  • What is a Magic Link?
  • Why Use Magic Links?
  • Technical Architecture
  • Complete Process Flow
  • Security Measures
  • User Experience
  • Ideal Use Cases
  • Business Benefits

๐Ÿค” What is a Magic Link?

A Magic Link is a unique, temporary link sent via email that allows users to log into an application without a password. It's like receiving a temporary digital key directly in your mailbox.

Simple Formula: Email + Unique Token + Temporary Access = Magic Link

โœ… Why Use Magic Links?

๐Ÿ‘ฅ

User Simplicity

No password to remember

๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ

Enhanced Security

Each link is unique and expires automatically

โœ…

Less Support

No more "forgot password" issues

๐Ÿ“ง

Email Authentication

Proves the user controls the email address

๐Ÿ”ง Technical Architecture

Technology Stack

  • Frontend: Next.js (React)
  • Backend: Next.js API Routes
  • Authentication: NextAuth.js
  • Email: Professional SMTP service
  • Security: Cryptographic tokens

๐Ÿ”„ Complete Process Flow

1

User enters their email

The user arrives at the login page and enters only their email. The system automatically checks whether it's a new user or an existing user.

// User verification const { exists } = await fetch('/api/auth/check-user', { body: JSON.stringify({ email }) })
2

Smart redirection

  • New user โ†’ Registration page (name required)
  • Existing user โ†’ Direct Magic Link sending
3

Magic Link generation

The system generates a unique and secure token:

const token = crypto.randomBytes(32).toString('hex') const expires = new Date() expires.setHours(expires.getHours() + 24) // Expires in 24h
4

URL construction

https://yoursite.com/auth/verify?email=user@example.com&token=abc123...
5

Email sending

A professional email is sent with:

  • Personalized subject based on context (registration/login)
  • Responsive design that works on all devices
  • Primary button for easy clicking
  • Fallback URL in case the button doesn't work
6

Magic Link click

When the user clicks the link:

  1. Token verification (validity + expiration)
  2. Secure session creation
  3. Automatic login
  4. Redirect to application
// Server-side verification const isValid = await verifyToken(email, token) if (isValid) { createUserSession() redirectToApp() }
7

Automatic cleanup

  • Token is deleted after use (security)
  • Old tokens expire automatically
  • A new session valid for 7 days is created

๐Ÿ”’ Security Measures

๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ

Cryptographic Tokens

Impossible to guess

โฐ

Short Expiration

24 hours maximum

โœ…

Single Use

Each token works only once

โฑ๏ธ Time Management

  • Token: 24 hours (one-time connection)
  • Session: 7 days (normal app usage)
  • Cleanup: Automatic removal of expired tokens

๐Ÿ“ฑ User Experience

๐ŸŽฏ Simplified User Flow

1. Enter emailโ†’2. Receive emailโ†’3. Click linkโ†’4. Automatic login

Total time: ~30 seconds (depending on email delivery speed)

โœ… Advantages

  • Zero friction: No password to remember
  • Mobile-first: Perfect on smartphone
  • Secure by default: Natural two-factor authentication
  • Universal: Works with all email clients

โš ๏ธ Considerations

  • Email access required: Need to check emails
  • Network dependency: Internet required for verification
  • Spam filters: Risk of ending up in spam (rare with good config)

๐Ÿš€ Ideal Use Cases

Financial Applications

Maximum security

B2B SaaS

Simplicity for professionals

Mobile Applications

Optimized UX

Occasional Connections

Newsletters, reports, etc.

Onboarding

Reduced signup friction

๐Ÿ“Š Business Benefits

  • Higher conversion rates: Less signup abandonment
  • Reduced customer support: Fewer "forgot password" tickets
  • Enhanced security: Native email authentication
  • Modern experience: Aligned with current user expectations

๐ŸŽฏ Conclusion

The Magic Link represents the natural evolution of web authentication: simple, secure, and user-centered. It's the perfect solution for modern applications that prioritize simplicity without compromising security. ๐Ÿ”โœจ

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